AI is changing our World
Man has long feared the rise of the machine, his
own creation becoming smarter and more intelligent than he. But while
artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly changing our world and
powering the Fourth Industrial Revolution, humanity does not need to be afraid. Despite its widespread lack of familiarity,
AI is a technology that is transforming every walk of life. It is a
wide-ranging tool that enables people to rethink how we integrate information, analyse
data, and use the resulting insights to improve decision making. Our hope
through this comprehensive overview is to explain AI to an audience of
policymakers, opinion leaders, and interested observers, and demonstrate how AI
already is altering the world and raising important questions for society, the
economy, and governance.
Delivering
Health Care :
AI has the potential to make health care “much more accessible and more
affordable,” insists Paul Bates, director of NHS services at Babylon Health. Babylon,
an app that offers symptom checking and fast access to physicians if needed, is
providing advice to more than one million residents in central London through
an AI-powered chatbot. Patients can get an accurate, safe, and convenient
answer in seconds – and save health care providers’ money too.
Bridging
Language Divides :
Whether it’s teaching new languages in a personalized way or translating
speech and text in real-time, AI-powered language tools from Duolingo to Skype
are bridging social and cultural divides in our workplaces, classrooms and
everyday lives. Digital translation services are not “perfect,” admits
Microsoft education leader Mark Sparvell, but “they offer a means of
understanding” that might not otherwise be possible.
AI is Creating
New Jobs. Yes ! its true :
“Artificial intelligence will change the workforce,” affirms Carolyn
Frantz, Microsoft’s Corporate Secretary. The bleak view of AI as a job killer
is but one side of the coin: while 75 million jobs may disappear, as many as
133 million more engaging, less repetitive new roles are expected to be
created. AI “is an opportunity for workers to focus on the parts of their jobs
that may also be the most satisfying to them,” says Frantz.
Transforming
Government :
Less paperwork, quicker responses, a more efficient bureaucracy – AI has
the power to drastically change public administration, but are governments
ready? This tech comes with both risks and opportunities that need to be
understood and evaluated. Academic Kevin Desouza believes role-playing could be
the key to public servants analyzing complex cases, coming up with better
solutions, and truly understanding the future of autonomous systems.
Creating
Art :
Computational creativity is drastically changing the nature of art.
Software, more than a tool, is becoming a creative collaborator, merging
computer scientist with artist. As Austrian artist Sonja Bäumel assures, “The
exhibition space becomes a lab; art becomes an expression of science, and the
artist is the researcher.”
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